IC chip development history

1965-1978: Taking computers and military workers as the goal, development logic circuit as the main product, the establishment of integrated circuit industrial foundations and related equipment, instruments, and materials

1978-1990: It mainly introduces second-hand equipment in the United States to improve the level of integrated circuit equipment. While "governing and governing chaos", the consumer machine is used as a supporting point, and the localization of color TV integrated circuits is better solved.

From 1990 to 2000: Focusing on the 908 project and 909 project, CAD as the breakthrough, grasping the construction of science and technology and the construction of the northern scientific research and development base, serving the information industry, and new development has achieved new development.

In 2009, the global semiconductor market size was US $ 226.31 billion, and the market fell 9.0%year -on -year. From the perspective of the 5-year development cycle, the compound growth rate of the global semiconductor market in the 4 years of 2005 to 2009 was -0.1%. The development of the global market has been in a downturn for many years. The Chinese integrated circuit market also declined for the first time in 2009, but from the future development, the Chinese market will enter a new round of growth from 2010, and the growth rate will remain at more than 10%in the next three years.

There are two direct reasons for the decline: on the one hand, the demand for downstream products on upstream integrated circuit products has decreased; on the other hand, the price of integrated circuit products has declined, and the price of integrated circuit products has always declined. In 2009 The crisis impact, the price decline is even more obvious. In 2009, the average chip price fell by more than 10%compared with 2008. In addition, although the Chinese government issued a series of stimulus policies in 2009, including "home appliances to the countryside" and "three network integration", etc., it takes a certain amount of time to transmit these policies from the downstream of the industry chain to the upstream.

Although the development of the Chinese integrated circuit market has fallen for the first time in 2009, it is still better than the development of the global market. That is to say, although the Chinese market has declined, the position of the Chinese market in the global market is still improving, or the Chinese market office. The proportion of global market share is still increasing. Today, China's integrated circuit market has increased by nearly 50%, and the global integrated circuit market in 2009 is basically the same as in 2005. In recent years, in the global integrated circuit market, the share and status of the Chinese market have increased significantly.

In 2010, after a new round of growth in the Chinese integrated circuit market, after the decline in 2009, 2010 will definitely become a year of market recovery. Products such as PC, mobile phone, tablet TV will still be the main driving force for market development.

It is reported that the structure of the domestic IC card chip in 2013 was changed by the monopoly of NXP. Tongfang Guoxin and other domestic manufacturers IC card chips have passed UnionPay certification, which announced that the localization of financial IC card chips was officially launched.

According to the issuance process of the financial card, starting from January 1, 2013, national commercial banks should start issuing financial IC cards; from January 1, 2015, in economically developed regions and key cooperation industries,